Monday, May 25, 2020

Monopolistic Competition

When discussing different types of market structures, monopolies are at one end of the spectrum, with only one seller in monopolistic markets, and perfectly competitive markets are at the other end, with many buyers and sellers offering identical products. That said, there is a lot of middle ground for what economists call imperfect competition. Imperfect competition can take a number of different forms, and the particular features of an imperfectly competitive market have implications for the market outcomes for consumers and producers. Features Monopolistic competition is one form of imperfect competition. Monopolistically competitive markets have a number of specific features: Many firms - There are many firms in monopolistically competitive markets, and this is part of what sets them apart from monopolies.Product differentiation - Although the products sold by different firms in monopolistically competitive markets are similar enough to one another to be considered substitutes, they are not identical. This feature is what sets monopolistically competitive markets apart from perfectly competitive markets.Free entry and exit - Firms can freely enter a monopolistically competitive market when they find it profitable to do so, and they can exit when a monopolistically competitive market is no longer profitable. In essence, monopolistically competitive markets are named as such because, while firms are competing with one another for the same group of customers to some degree, each firms product is a little bit different from that of all the other firms, and therefore each firm has something akin to a mini-monopoly in the market for its output. The Effects Because of product differentiation (and, as a result, market power), firms in monopolistically competitive markets are able to sell their products at prices above their marginal costs of production, but free entry and exit drive the economic profits for firms in monopolistically competitive markets to zero. In addition, firms in monopolistically competitive markets suffer from excess capacity, which means that they are not operating at the efficient quantity of production. This observation, together with the markup over marginal cost present in monopolistically competitive markets, implies that monopolistically competitive markets do not maximize social welfare.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered . Lowering The Drinking

The Drinking Age Should be Lowered Lowering the drinking age has been a huge controversy in the United States. Should we lower it to eighteen like other countries or just keep it at twenty-one? Many people believe that the drinking age was lowered because of health reasons, but it had nothing to do with health-related problems. President Ronald Reagan gave highway funds to whoever would sign the National Minimum Drinking Age Act (Miron). Alcohol is used for many reasons. It is used for peer pressure, celebration, anxiety, rebellion and many other things. Although the minimum drinking age is twenty-one, this does not stop people below that age from drinking. Teenagers still buy alcohol with fake identifications card, and drink illegally.†¦show more content†¦Being in the war is one of the biggest sacrifices in America. In the military, one holds a great amount of responsibility such as holding guns, flying planes and many other important jobs. It does not make sense that eigh teen year olds can have such big responsibilities, but when it comes to drinking they aren’t mature enough. Even later in life, one may experience the same effects as an eighteen-year-old. The main question is at what age can someone be mature enough to make decisions about their own life? Per Stefan Kiesbye, he has found a solution that would make teenagers â€Å"mature† enough to drink. Parks, a college administrator, suggest that underage people require a learner’s permit (â€Å"Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This permit would teach kids how to drink responsibly. Most teenagers that drink have received no education about alcohol abuse and are usually sneaking behind their parents backs. (â€Å"introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). He says when people turn twenty-one, they do not all the sudden become magically mature or wise about things (â€Å"Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). President John Mcardell, also agrees that there should be a learner’s permit. He has a bit of a twist on it though, he says that people should get them if they have not been found guilty of alcohol problems in the past (Hanson). The problem with this permit is that people would still abuse drinking, but it might help some teenagers and maybe evenShow MoreRelatedLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) You can go to war and die for your country but you still can not enjoy an ice cold beer. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) How is being 21 different from being 18? How does three more years of not drinking make you mature enough to drink? The longer you drink the more you start toRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1700 Words   |  7 PagesNational Minimum Drinking Age Act made all 50 states raise the legal drinking age to 21(Dejong). The debate is on whether the age should be lowered or not. Statistically, having the age at 21 has been very helpful in keeping the nation safe. If there is not an issue with age now, would it make sense to lower the age and create unnecessary problems? In this case, the negative effects outweigh the positive. Simply because there is no good in lowering the age. The legal drinking age has been set atRead MoreAccording To â€Å"College Drinking,† Almost Two Out Of Three1388 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to â€Å"College Drinking,† almost two out of three college students engage in binge drinking. Binge drinking is a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL or higher (â€Å"College Drinking†). Many parents, guardians, and psychologists believe that college students binge drink because they think drinking is an integral part of their higher education. Similar to peer pressure, college students drink because the rest of the student body drinks. FurthermoreRead MoreFor Years, The Debate About Deciding A Minimum Legal Drinking1638 Words   |  7 Pagesminimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has plagued the United States. The arguments can include that intoxicated driving accidents will increase if the MLDA was lowered or that the current MLDA is not decreasing drinking among young adu lts at all. The torn arguments between ages eighteen and twenty-one have not proven one age to be the right answer to the problem of deciding a drinking age, but if the MLDA was lowered to age eighteen, it would be the most beneficial choice because lowering it will benefitRead MoreWhy Lowering The Drinking Age Is A Good Idea?. Lowering1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Lowering the Drinking Age is a Good Idea? Lowering the drinking age to 18 in the United States has been a source of controversy in recent years. It has been a controversial topic because many people disagree, while many agree with the topic. For example, the people who disagree and are against lowering the drinking age to 18 believe we should not lower the drinking age because 18 year old individuals are not responsible enough to drink alcohol. While, the people who agree we should lower theRead MoreLowering The Alcohol Drinking Age1602 Words   |  7 Pages Lowering The Alcohol Drinking Age Now a day’s teens that are under the age of twenty-one are out in trouble and drinking. They know that they are not old enough to drink and that is what makes them want to drink even more. Teens drink when they are not suppose to, but they know that when they drink, they must stay out of trouble. Lowering the alcohol drinking age will keep a bunch of teens out of trouble. If teens can stay safe while drinking then they should allow eighteen year olds to drinkRead MoreControversial Analysis: Drinking Age1278 Words   |  6 PagesCarolina Quiroga April 02, 2012 Leslie Jones English 102 The Drinking Age and Young Adults. Because underage drinking is a major problem for young adults, the drinking age has become a very controversial issue. In the 1990s, the drinking age was 18, but it was changed to 21 in 1984. The Federal Government informed states to choose between raising the drinking age to 21 or foregoing highway funding. This decision obviously affected 18 to 20 year olds who could no longer buy alcoholic beveragesRead MoreShould The Minimum Drinking Age Be Lowered?1138 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion whether drinking should be lowered to eighteen or not? Citizens have gave details regarding the affirmative and negative views of the minimum drinking age be lowered to eighteen. Do you think that it is wise to lower the minimum age? Would you look at the negative and positive impacts? Is it more important to give our citizens these full rights? Currently, in the United States the legal drinking age is twenty-one. But as we all know many teenages are involved in underage drinking. But the mainRead M oreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?995 Words   |  4 Pages Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinkingRead MoreBang! A Soldier Just Got Shot, And Most Likely P Never1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom of drinking? The drinking age was moved to the age of 21 in 1984 due to many drunk drivers. Now I think everyone gets the point not to drink and drive due to the serious consequences. If we lowered the drinking age underage drinking wouldn’t be as big. More money for our government will be made, therefore we can buy and reproduce more goods. The drinking age should be lowered, because it will stop binge drinking, you are considered an adult at age 18, and it helps colleges. Binge Drinking is when

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Andrew Warhola was born in 1928, in Pittsburg,...

Andrew Warhola was born in 1928, in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. He majored in pictorial design at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. When he graduated he moved to New York where he started working as a commercial artist and illustrator for several magazines, Vogue, The New Yorker, and Harper’s Bazaar. In the 1950’s, Warhola had a successful job as a commercial artist, earning several awards for his talents and soon shortens his name to Warhol (Andy Warhol // Biography). Andy Warhol was an American artist who was known as a leading figure in the visual art movement in pop art. He explored the relationships between artistic expressions, commercial advertisement, and celebrity culture in the 1960s and beyond. His views on American culture ad†¦show more content†¦Warhol moved on to â€Å"using the process of silk-screening, a process by which silk is used to create a pattern or stencil which can be reproduced over and over again†(Schilling). Some of his most popular paintings that he was known for was that was made by silk-screened portraits were of celebrities for example, Marilyn Monroe and Chairman Mao of China were some of the few famous paintings that led him to his desire to produce paintings faster, learning and teaching new techniques to world. Andy Warhol’s art career started out with commercial art, where he made illustrations, using new techniques that influenced other artists in America and is what made Warhol famous today. In the 1960’s Warhol started to use more techniques such as, the silkscreen method and decided to make paintings of celebrities for example, Marilyn Monroe. In America, mass media centered on Pop Art and used many images from the media, coming from popular culture and advertisement. Andy Warhol’s art had a great impact on America, but also expanded and advertised not only pop art but also pop music and helped others become known in America. Warhol’s art was defined as pop art because of the style and how he made it known for. His style of art was defining who he was and by the way he made things pop out in America by unique style. Through his collections with common images,

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Black American Culture free essay sample

Black American Culture Marilyn Blunt Cultural Anthropology Mrs.. Tristan Marble September 10, 2008 discussing things such as slavery, family relations, hairstyles, art forms, food, heath issues, symbolism, traditional beliefs and also why this topic is relevant to today culture and how this information can benefit Black American in today society. African American Culture in the United States refer to the cultural contributions of African ethnic groups to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from American Culture.African American culture is rooted in Africa and is blend of huffily sub-Sahara African and Shelia cultures. African American traditions continue to flourish, as distinctive traditions or radical innovations: in music, art, literature. Religion, cuisine and other fields. As cited (humanitarianisms. Com) the history of African Americans begin in 1619 when a Dutch ship brought the first slaves from Africa to the shores of North America. Of all ethnic groups, the African Americans were the only ones that came down against there will. African American History Month celebrates the role African Americans have played in U.S. History. In 1913 Rose Parks an African American civil right activist, who is often called the Mother of the Civil Rights. Mrs.. Parks was arrested for disregarding an order to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a public bus and marked a historic turning point in the African American battle for civil rights. In 1920 to 1930 African American music, literature, and their Art gained world wide notice. These were some of the author of American Jazz: Zorn Neal Hurst, Nell Larsen and some of poets are: Longs Hughes, Claude McKay and Counted Culled wrote works describing theAfrican American Experience Jazz, swing blues, and other musical forms entered American popular Music. Among the notable African American political movements founded in the early 20th century are the United Negro Improvement Association and the National Association for the Advancement of colored people. In 1947, Major league Jackie Robinson of the Brooklyn Dodge became the first African American to be recognized by receiving the congressional award in the rotunda in the United States Capital building in Washington D. C. As cited in (humble. Com)the AfricanAmerican culture has become a significant part of American culture. You can see that they have retained their identity as well. The African Americans culture that is seen in the United States refers to all the contributions of the African ethnic groups to the culture of the United States. The African Americans culture has maintained its own distinctive appeal yet at the same time has found a major influence over the American cultures in dressing, music, and even hairstyles. The African American hairstyle is one of the distinctive factors of the culture and has held its own for many ears.African Americans hairstyles and image varies from other hair textures. Although, today you can see these trends are changing due to the different kind of hair products that are being used to create new looks. There are many types of hairstyles such as: Afro Hairstyles which is one where the hair is seen clouding and curly and therefore anybody can try it out. Afro hairstyle has extract volume added to it with various methods. Hair Braids is another hairstyle of African American. Sections of hair are plaited together and are worn by young children and adults as well. This kind of hair braiding is considered to be an art.Today, hair stylists that can style the perfect micro braids or even cornrows are very much in demand all over the world. Hair braiding requires a lot of time and patience in order to be done right. Braids can be done in various styles such as: micro braids, cornrow, box braids. Hair braids are sported by many who wish to make then look hip and look cool. Tight ponytails are and African American hairstyle which make a mark because of the tight curls. These curls are style different in order to create various hairstyles. Curly hair is often styles in ponytails. Crimped hair is very common and are tied up into ponytails or even left loose.All the braids are pulled towards the back of the head and wrapped in a satin scarf. Dreadlocks: have significant stories linked to them and have different meaning for many people. Dreadlocks are coils of hair that are interlocked and then form on there own. Dreadlocks rose in popularity with reggae music reaching new height. The Sheer Curl because very popular among the African American people. Sheer was given because the creator of this hairstyle was named Sheer Redding. This look was sporting a glossy look with loads of curls. There is certain chemical use with this hairstyle.There was certain African clothing wore such as dashiki. The African American aesthetic encourages personal pride and political awareness. Some of the song was lift every voice and sing in addition to The Star Spangled Banner. This song was written by James Weldon Johnson and John Roseland Johnson in 1900, to be performed for the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, the song was, and continues to be popular way for African Americans to recall past trudges and express ethnic solidarity, faith, and hope for the future. African American children were taught these songs: at school, church, or by the families.In the twenty century several musical forms with origins in the African American community had transformed American popular music. Aided by the Technological innovations of radio and phonograph records, ragtime, Jazz, blues, and swing also became popular overseas and the sasss became known as Jazz Age. As cited (wry. Perpendicularitys. Com) African American dance, like other aspects of African American Culture, find its earliest roots in the dance of the hundreds of African ethnic groups that mad e up African slaves in the Americans well influence from Europeans sources in the United States.Dance in the African tradition, and thus in the tradition of slaves was apart of both everyday life and special occasions. From the early origins in slave communities, through the end of the twentieth century African American art has made a vital contribution to the art of the United States. African American Museum Movement emerged during the sasss and 1960. To reserve the heritage of the African American experience and to ensure its proper place in American History. Museum devoted to African American History can be found in all African American neighborhoods.Generations of hardships imposed on the African American has created many languages patterns. Slave owners often mixed people who spoke different languages, in order to discouraged them from speaking their own language and only speak English. The cultural explosion of the fashion and West African traditional clothing to create an African-American style. Kent clothes are best known African textile. These festive woven patterns, which exist in numerous varieties, were originally made by Shanty and Ewe peoples of Ghana and Togo. Kent strips are often sewn into liturgical and Academic robes or worn as stoles.Since the Black Arts Movement, traditional African clothing has become popular among African Americans for both formal and informal occasions. African American women are known for wearing vibrant dresses and suits. A famous passage from the bible every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head.. . Has led to the tradition of wearing elaborate Sunday hats. Most African American participates in or attends Christmas plays. Aside from Christianity and Islam, there are also African Americans, who follow Judaism.There is a small but growing number of American Americans who participate in African traditional religions, such as voodoo and Sanitaria o Alfa and diasporas traditions like Rationalisms. Some African American still chose to Jump across the broom as a part of their wedding ceremony. Funeral traditions in African American are the gathering of families and friends. The spirituality of death is very important n African American culture. A clergy or members of the religions community, or both, are typically present with the family through the entire process.Death is often viewed as transitory as final. Many called this home goings. Some of the most popular foods with African Americans are: Yams, Peanuts, Rice, Okra, Grits, Watermelon, Indigo, and Cotton. Most inexpensive products are procured through farming, and hunting, fishing. Pig Intestines are boiled and sometimes battered and fried to make chitterlings, also known as chitins. Ham hocks and neck bones provides seasoning to beans, and greens. Other common foods are: fried chicken, fish, macaroni and cheese, and black eyes peas.Some of the holidays that African Americans celebrate are: Black History Month, Martin Luther King Birthday, and June 19th. These are some of the Black Americans people that have contribute to making African Americans people count today: Rose Parks, Jackie Robinson, Bill Cowboys, James Brown, Booker T. Washington, Will Smith, Opera Winfred, Jessie Jackson, Hank Aaron, Michael Jackson, Spike Lee, Louis Armstrong, Bessie Coleman, Harriet Tuba, Thomas Dorset, Mary Bethink, Muhammad All, Arthur Ash, Magic Johnson, Colic Powell, Malcolm X, Dry.Martin Luther King, Lena Horn, Maya Angelo, Marvin Gay, Richard Prior, Thorough Marshall, Michael Jordan, Andrew Young, Obama, and so many more. As cited (wry. Blackthorns. Com) these are some of the problems that African Americans people are facing: Coronary Heart Attacks, Strokes, Cancer, and Hypertension, Aids, Sickle Cell Anemia, and Asthma. It is my conclusion that our antecedents face many problems while being in slavery. Problems such as being held against their will, woman being took advance of by there slave master, and be forced o work in the garden from sun up to sun down and many more.But this is relevant to today culture because it let us known what your grandparent and great grandparent went through so that we could be free. And we today as being African Americans this should be a lesson for us to learn from no matter what color you are you are still human. And you deserved to be treated with respect and dignity and remember we are all equal in God sight. And Just remember the great speak that am Just as much as anyone else. References: www. Blackthorns. Com www. Puzzle. Com